Gavin Schmitt

Dan Tousey and Indian Liquor Laws

After the Civil War broke out in spring 1861, federal officials had neither the time nor resources to devote to Stockbridge-Munsee affairs. Francis Huebschman was to blame for not taking the first step in the allotment process, the survey of the two townships into 1,152 separate parcels of forty acres each. Instead, the Stockbridge-Munsees informally […]

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The Necedah Shrine

July 31, 1909: Mary Ann Bieber was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was baptized Catholic but was not raised in the Church. Her childhood was an unhappy one and she was repeatedly beaten by her father. Several of her later messages from Mary appear to allude to this abuse. Regarding one message, Mary Ann stated,

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